When it
comes to squeezing more horsepower out
of a given number of cubic inches,
nothing compares to forced induction.
The amount of power any engine produces
depends on how much air/fuel mixture is
pumped through it in a given instant of
time.
Therefore to increase the engine's
power output, you have to either
1. Increase the engine's displacement
(more cubic inches),
2. Increase rpm
3. Increase breathing efficiency or
cylinder filling (called "volumetric"
efficiency).
Engine speed naturally goes up when the
throttle is opened, so for an engine of
a given displacement the fastest route
to more power is to increase its
volumetric efficiency. A bigger throttle
body, a better flowing intake manifold,
a cam with more lift/duration/overlap,
opening up the head ports and bigger
valves are all traditional means by
which an engine can ingest and pass more
air and fuel. But even the best built
naturally aspirated engine will never
achieve 100 percent volumetric
efficiency because atmospheric pressure
can only do so much to overcome the
restrictions and turbulence in the
intake system. And as engine speed
increases, volumetric efficiency drops
off.
The only way to overcome this limitation
is to add a forced induction system. By
mechanically increasing the volume of
air that enters the engine, forced
induction in effect increases
atmospheric pressure giving the air more
"push" as it enters the cylinders.
Volumetric efficiency goes up and the
engine makes substantially more power.
Now the engine can breathe at 100
percent volumetric efficiency or higher
depending on how much "boost" is built
into the system. Crank up the boost
pressure and even a little engine will
come to life. This is why many of the
major OEM manufacturers like BMW,
Mercedes, GM and Ford are now downsizing
engine capacities and using forced
induction to lift the power and torque
output to equal or surpass larger
naturally aspirated capacity engines.
The
primary advantages of supercharging over
turbo charging are instant throttle
response and more boost at low engine
speed. Because a supercharger is belt
driven off the crankshaft, it can
deliver boost the instant the throttle
is opened.
There are two main types of
Superchargers:
1. Positive Displacement (includes Roots
and Screw Superchargers) – these deliver
a fixed volume of air for each
revolution. This means that maximum
boost is available from low in the rev
range and holds all the way to the
engines maximum rpm. There is no lag and
the engine delivers instantaneous power
and tremendous low end torque.
2. Centrifugal – these deliver boost in
a linear fashion in relation to engine
speed– the faster the engine speed the
more boost pressure is produced. This
type of Supercharger gives a very smooth
OEM feel to the power delivery.
A bolt-on supercharger can add anywhere
from 30 to 200% more Power and Torque to
an otherwise stock engine.
The other main factor to consider is
fuel efficiency and emissions. With an
increase in low down Power and Torque,
the engine does not have to be worked as
hard to give the same performance as a
naturally aspirated engine. This means
less fuel is used and the engine is less
stressed due to the lower engine rpm.
Superchargers are currently used as
factory fitment to vehicles made by
Bullet, BMW, Ford, Holden, Jaguar and
Mercedes to name a few; to greatly
enhance the power of small capacity
engines in their sports models.
For those of you who have been used to
Performance Cars - get that High
Performance Feeling by installing a
Bullet Supercharger.
With over 12 years experience in the
installation of superchargers to Toyota
V8 engine powered Bullets, you can be
assured of attention to detail and
engineering expertise when fitting a
Bullet supercharger system to your
vehicle.
Supercharging will result in the
following:
* Substantial increases in power and
torque - gains of over 100% can be
safely achieved.
* Improved low down performance for
towing, hill climbing and off road
operation in four wheel drives.
* Dramatically improved acceleration.
* Improved fuel economy under normal
driving and most towing conditions.
Choose Vehicle Make
Or Choose Supercharger Brand for
more information.